© 2010-2011 Stupid Damn Computer--Free computer repair information and help.--all rights reserved
The URL
URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, and this is how things are located on the internet. EVERYTHING on the internet has one, and by that I mean every piece of text, every image, every ad, every form, every THING on the internet has a URL.This means that not only does each web page have a URL, but each component on that page has a URL.
In web pages, the urls of various components are used to gather up all the pieces of a web page from wherever they are. The contents of a web page may come from all over the globe, the URL is used to tell the browser where to go get the item from.
Another thing, when you become a web master and go to link to your site be sure to use the HTTP:// before your web site name. This is more professional and will show that you have your house in order.
Please note, this section has been added in early 2011 and may not all be complete yet.
The page is using a HyperText Transfer Protocol (there are other protocols that do other things, like check mail, transfer files, etc).
The colon tells the browser that the protocol statement has ended.
the two forward slashes in a row tell the browser it is looking for a server (Techies refer to a forward slash as a "slash", and a backward slash as a "whack", the slash is located beside the question mark, the whack is above the enter key)
Indicates that the page type is a "World Wide Web" document. This convention has essentially been dropped, and will no longer be required. For now it is still supported. You can go to many web sites today without typing in the "www"
the dot indicates that the type statement has ended.
Tells the browser to look for the server that has a folder named stupiddamncomputer on it. The browser will use DNS for this.
Indicates the end of the folder name
Identifies what type of Top Level Domain "TLD" the site is for routing purposes. No sense sorting through all those dot-org’s and dot-gov’s if you don’t have to.
The single slash indicates that the browser is looking for page within the folder indicated above.
Gives the browser the name of the page to locate within the folder it accesses.
the dot indicates that the page name has ended
Tells the browser that the page it is retrieving is coded in Hypertext Markup Language. Some web pages are built in other languages, such as PHP.
A techie would read this address: http://www.stupiddamncomputer.com/index.html
as follows: "http colon double slash www dot stupiddamncomputer dot com slash index dot html"
To help you understand the URL, I will use this page you are looking at as an example.
- This web site's home page is www.stupiddamncomputer.com, and its URL is http://www.stupiddamncomputer.com/index.html (generally speaking your homepage should be called www.whatever.com/index.html).
- This web page you are looking at is located, in web speak, at http://www.stupiddamncomputer.com, and it’s URL is http://www.stupiddamncomputer.com/what_is_a_url.html. (if you look in your browser address bar, you will see the URL there)
- The graphic at the top of the page consists of an image of a computer with a green background, and has "Welcome to stupiddamncomputer.com" written on it. Both of these components are actually graphics. Graphics are stored in a folder called "images" on the hosting web server, which means
The green image is called Img-01-welcome.jpg,
and it's URL is http://www.stupiddamncomputer/images/Img-01-welcome.jpg.
and the writing is called sdc_logo_clear.gif.,
and it's URL is http://www.stupiddamncomputer/images/sdc_logo_clear.gif
- When I built the page, I inserted some code that runs a script on my pages to rotate ads that appear in various sections of my site. Like images, scripts are stored in a special folder on the web server, this time a folder called cgi-bin. So the URL for the script is http://www.stupiddamncomputer/cgi-bin/my-script-name.
- In the middle of the page is a block of Google ads. It is served up by a javascript that Google provided for me. This javascript’s URL is
http://XXXXXXXXX..googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js
(sorry for the "x’s", not sure google wants that URL published)
- Below I have embedded a Video review of my site, it’s URL is http://www.youtube.com/embed/dRpEhjQywNE. You will note that this video is not hosted on my site, it is hosted on You Tube, but I can bring it into my page if I have its URL. (and I have the permissions)
Review of Stupid Damn Computer
http://www.stupiddamncomputer.com/index.html
*Techies note: Cut me some slack, Im trying to explain this is VERY loose terms for laymen to understand.